金 jīn ⇒ Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

金 jīn  (or)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

金姓系承少昊 望出江苏彭城

金,是光辉灿烂人人珍爱的东西,而有“金”这个姓氏,正跟这个宝贝有着十分密切的渊源。   金姓,来源很多,但最主要的两支:源出少昊金天氏的一支,和源出匈奴休屠王子金日石单的一支,他们的得姓,却都跟金子有关系。   少昊,是黄帝的儿子,也是黄帝的继承人,曾经在位84年,建都于曲阜。据传,他是黄帝和螺祖所生的儿子,最先以金德王,订立了后世重视金子的制度,所以他又有金天氏的称号,他有一支子孙,后来也就以金为姓,世代沿用至今。这一支具有黄帝血统的金姓,后来自山东曲阜的老家逐渐向南繁衍,并且成为彭城的望族。彭城,就是现在江苏的徐州。   源自匈奴的一支金姓,得姓则晚得多。这一支金姓的始祖金日石单。本来是匈奴休屠王子的儿子,汉武帝初年,归顺于汉室,曾经侍帝数年,从未发生过失,所以甚受汉武帝的重视,武帝临死前,并且与霍光同受遗诏辅政,是功在汉室的辅国大臣。至于他的得姓,则是由于他曾铸作金人以祭天,所以黄帝就赐他姓金,从此他的子孙也统统姓了金。这一支金姓,后来是京兆一带,就是现在长安的望族。   以上这两支最主要的金姓,其最初得姓都跟金子有关,可见得所有的姓氏,都是渊源可考,而不是随随便便就有了的。这两支金姓的姓源,是见诸《名贤氏族言行类稿》所载的:“《姓纂》:彭城,少昊金天氏之后;见《风俗通》,京兆,汉木宅侯金日石单,匈奴休屠王子。”   此外,根据《姓氏考略》的考证,有关金姓,最少还有另外的四种来源。该书指出:“苻秦时羌酋有金姓,见前秦录。又,唐时新罗国王姓金,见《唐书》。又,吴越避钱嫌名改刘为金,见吴越备史。元金履祥,其先本刘氏,亦改金氏,见《元史儒学传》。”   由此可见,在历史上,曾经有许多被汉族所同化外族,后来都以金为姓。同时,还曾经两度有姓刘的人,由于各种外在因素,都改姓为金。这么一来,关于金姓姓源的头绪即如此之多,现在姓金的人士想要追溯自己的真正来处,恐怕就很不容易了。   历史上,姓金的名人也少,明代末年的金圣叹,更是经常被文人挂在口头上的一位奇才。他本来姓张名采,后来才改姓为金。据传,他为人狂傲而有奇气,博览多通,所作的文章更雅俗共赏。金圣叹最杰出的成就是他对于《水浒传》、《三国志演义》、以及《西厢记》等书的评论。据说,他对于这些名著的评论,立异标新,回出意表,被后世传诵不断。后来,在满清顺治年间,他以哭庙案坐斩,根据《柳南随笔》的记述,他在临死以前曾大叹:“绝头,至痛也;籍家,至惨也;而圣叹以不意得之,大奇!”并且一笑而受刑。像这样洒脱而透彻的话,恐怕也只有他这样的奇才,才能脱口而出了。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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