孟 mèng ⇒ Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

孟 mèng  (premier dans le lot)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

孟姓在唐代诗坛上光采夺目

孟姓的来龙去脉,由于沾“亚圣”孟子的光,历来的姓氏之书都有十 分详尽的记载,《通志氏族略》上指出:鲁有孟孙氏,盖桓公子庆父共仲 之后,本为仲孙氏,讳杀君之罪,更为孟氏”;另外,《姓纂》也同样指 出:“鲁公子庆父之后曰孟孙,因以为氏。”由此可见,我国的孟氏,既 然发源于春秋的鲁国公族,则追溯起来当然是周文王的后代了,因为,当 初始封于鲁国的周公旦,正是周文王之子呢!同时,孟姓是分自两个字的 复姓孟孙,则后世以孟为姓和以孟孙为姓的中国人,根本就谊属兄弟,在 家族血缘上并无分别。  另外,根据汉代学者史游在所著《急就篇姓字注》的记载,春秋时的 卫国也曾出现过一支来源不同的孟氏。史游是这样说的:“卫灵公兄孟絷 之后亦曰孟氏。”   春秋时的卫国,是由周武王的少弟康叔所建,位置是在今黄河流域的 河南和河北一带。这一支孟氏,始祖既然是卫灵公之兄孟絷,子孙以“王 父子为氏”当然也是卫国的公族,则推溯起来,其始祖也同样是周文王。  换言之,后世的孟氏虽然表面上看来有两支,分别发源于山东和河南 两地,但是,鲁国孟氏的始祖是周公,河南孟氏的始祖是康叔,而周公与 康叔又全是周文王的儿子,所以在实质上并无不同,天下孟姓人士根本统 统都是一家人。  在我国历史上,除了孟夫子,还有一位大名鼎鼎的孟尝君,是富于传 奇意味的“战国四公子”之一,甚令后人景仰,不过,这位孟尝君,姓田 名文,孟尝君只是他的封号而已,实际上跟孟姓并没有什么特别的渊源, 所以孟姓人士在细数家珍时不可掠美。   在唐代光采夺目的诗坛上,孟姓人士更占有极为重要的一席之地,孟 郊和孟浩然,在每一个中国人的心目中,都可以说是大名鼎鼎,如雷贯耳。 
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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