任 rèn ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

任 rèn  (travail)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

任姓渊远流长 具有光荣传统

任姓,是5000年前黄帝赐封的12个基本姓氏之一,是一个十分古老而又具有光荣传统的姓氏。   据《姓纂》的记载:“黄帝二十五子,十二人以德为姓,一为任氏,六代至奚仲,封薛,魏有任座,秦有任鄙。”那位任姓的始祖,据考证是黄帝的第一个儿子,后来的谢、章、薛、舒、吕、祝、终、泉、毕、过等10个姓氏,最初就是由任姓分支出来的。   《左传》上有一句话说:“不敢与诸任齿”,其中所谓的“诸任”,指的就是这10个姓氏,可见得当时这10个姓氏与任姓的密切关系,是大家所普遍知道的。   然而,也许是由于这个姓氏的历史实在太久远了,所以历来对于任姓的姓源,也有好几种不同的考证。   譬如,《唐书宰相世系表》上说:“黄帝少子禹阳,受封于任,以国为氏”;《通志氏族略》则说:“任,为风姓之国,实太昊之后,今济州任城即其地”。任姓的所出,真是众说纷纭,不知哪一种说法才是正确的了。   依照《唐书宰相世系表》的记载,任姓的来源也可以追溯到黄帝的少子禹阳,跟《姓纂》的说法唯一不同的地方,是这位任姓始祖的排行,以及“以国为氏”与“黄帝赐姓”的问题。   好在不管他是老大还是老么,反正都是黄帝的亲骨肉,所以实质上并没有什么不同,也用不着对其排行苦苦推敲了。   如果依照《通志氏族略》的说法,则任姓是“出自风姓之国,为太昊之后。”太昊就是上古的伏羲氏,那么在血缘上似乎又有不同。   这种传说纷纭,莫衷一是的情形,实际上可以归纳为两大类——一为源自黄帝,一为源自更古远的伏羲氏。   那么,究竟哪一种说法才是正确的呢?关于这个问题,《辞海》所提供的答案是这样的:“任姓之任,与任国之任,子孙皆以任为氏。”   换言之,以上关于任姓姓源的考据,全部都是正确的。也就是说,数千年来的任姓,有黄帝的后裔,也有伏羲的后裔,他们有的是因被赐姓而得姓,有的是以国为氏。   归根究底,所获的结论是:“任姓是一个渊远流长的古姓。”   任姓的古老,还可以从早期历史上许多古人,取得证明。   《康熙字典》指出:“太任,文王之母”;《汉书》的《班婕妤传》上,也有赞美太任之辞说:“美皇英之女虞兮,荣任姒之母周。”这位周文王的母亲太任之为上古任氏之女,显而易见。   周代,见诸史籍的任姓名人相当不少,像孔子的门生之中,就有一位十分有名的楚国人任不齐,后来,曾被唐朝皇帝追封为任城伯,宋朝的天子也加封他为富阳侯。   曾经与韩、赵联合“三家分晋”,因而揭开战国序幕的魏文侯,也有一位垂名青史的贤臣任座。   这位任座,根据《姓纂》的记载,是传自黄帝时“以德为姓”的那位始祖。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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