陈 chén ⇒ Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

陈 chén  (anien)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

妫完因故奔齐 创造早期陈姓

根据《姓纂》的记载,陈姓最早出自为妫姓,也就是大舜的后代。陈,最初是一个地方,本来是太昊之墟(画八卦之所)。周武王的时候,把这个地方封给了舜的后裔妫满,还把女儿太姬嫁给他,称为胡公。后来,他的十世孙妫完,因故奔齐,才开始以国为氏,创造了“陈”这个姓氏。   当时,胡公满所拥有的陈地,大致是现在河南开封以东,至安徽亳县以北,都城宛丘,即现在的河南淮阳县。这块地方应该是陈姓汉族的最早发源地。   奔齐之后首先以陈为氏的陈完,字敬仲,后来在齐国逐渐发达起来,食邑于田。这时,他又改姓为田,《史记》上有一段“田敬仲完世家”,记载的就是他的故事。因此,田姓应该是自陈姓分出去的,两姓在三千多年以前本来是一家人呢!   胡公满本支所繁衍的陈国,传了二十五世,到妫健的时候,被秦始皇所灭。妫健生了ㄙ、桓、轸三个儿子,在国亡之后,桓改姓王,轸则跑到楚国,后来还做了楚国的丞相,封为颍川侯,并且搬到河南的颍川地方,改姓为陈——这一支,被普遍认为是陈姓的共同祖先。   不过,陈姓的组成分子,也跟其他的大姓一样,并不仅仅为胡公满所传下来的这一支。《通志氏族略》上面有一段记载,把陈姓各种形成因素,说明得十分清楚。   “¤公二十四年,楚惠王使子西之子公孙朝伐陈而灭之,子孙以国为氏。又广陵之陈(在今江苏镇江东北),实刘氏,鲁相无子,以外孙刘矫嗣。《河南官氏志》云:侯莫陈之后,亦改为陈氏。又曰:白永贵隋初改为陈氏,是为万年之陈。”   陈姓,至少有来源不同的四群——舜帝的后裔,白永贵的后裔,刘矫的后裔,以及突厥族的侯莫陈氏的后裔。   这四支陈姓“人马”,经过数千年的繁衍,已经遍布及世界的每一个角落。不过,其中要以颍川、汝南(今河南省)、下邳、广陵(今江苏)、东海(今山东东南部与江苏交界处)等地的陈氏,最为族大支繁。   头一个以陈为姓,后来又改姓为田的那个陈完,也是头一个在历史上大出风头的陈氏。太史公在《史记》上面,对他有过详尽的叙述。据说,他在齐国改姓为田之后,子孙世代都是齐国的大官,传到田和的时候,进一步列为诸侯,他的儿子田平乾脆并掉齐国,这就是历史上所谓的“田齐”。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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